so, if im replacing the motor, ill need a pinion gear for it, how do i select the right gear for the motor and gears in the gearbox?
most motors tend to come with pinions, and the majority of the time folk tend not to care too much about having the exact right pinion matching the exact right gears.
easiest way if you care for such things would be to try and match motor+gearing brand.
which hop rubber should i buy to replace the one i currently have, and which nub would i need for it (stock blue specna rotary hop unit)
i'm a big fan of the maple leaf macaron+omega nub combo, ran it in many pews with excellent results. tan is fine for general use or green if you're the kind of lunatic who
needs to be able to lift 0.48g at 1j......
iirc some specna units have the nub built into the arm? i'll let owners confirm that though.
and would it be better to replace the bushings with bearing style bushings and re-shim it while im doing all the work?
bushings versus bearings, eh, i've never really paid much mind. bushings are going to be able to take more punishment and won't fail catastrophically like a ball bearing can, but bearings can be better for speed. some folk even mix and match with bushings on the sector then bearings on the idler/bevel gear.
shimming would be worth doing only if you feel like you can do it well, otherwise leaving it stock will be a relatively safe option. gotta keep good track of em though, nothing likes going walkies like a shim......
True, but the ridges around the rubber are designed to combat that very issue.
The C-Clip is a crap design though, some sniper rifle hops already have grub screws for centring the barrel so yes it could work but you are introducing an additional point of endless fiddling to get things lined up properly. If the hop unit is made well then a tapered collet would probably work (you can get 3D printed ones for the Maxx hop units which would probably work for other hops too).
I have one of these in one of my Maxx units and it seems to hold everything properly steady (although it can be a bit of a pig to get in properly depending on your inner barrel sizes)
https://www.airtechstudios.com/products/maxx-advanced-hop-up-chamber-inner-barrel-ring
the combat union design is pretty slick, it has a steel clip that slides in as normal (no actual tension just a neat fit) then a grub screw to lock the clip in place
and a collet that screws in and locks the barrel absolutely rock solid.
that said, lot more space in an ak reciever to have a chunky unit with all that stuff on it, wouldn't be to easy to pull off in an m4.