Most importantly let me declare my interests, that I am part of a sponsorship relationship with Enola Gaye (They provide the pyrotechnics for our events)
I’ll categorise as smokes, bangs and ‘projectile bangs’
Smokes:
Cover and effects
In event running my interest is as an atmospheric effect and as an objective marker etc
In game play it’s cover and/or a distraction
The worst use is to take one standard smoke in a wide open area, throw it, look at it and then find that the cloud has dispersed with no body moving
The beat use is to check the environment (is it windy?) and to either throw and go as soon as any smoke is produced or to throw multiple smokes dropped close by but with some spacing - then use the cover
This brings the decision of whether to use larger smoke grenades for one cloud or multiple smaller smoke grenades to build a cloud
Enola provide a guide to compare the capabilities across the range
View attachment 116344
The general standard smoke across most manufacturers is Enolas WP40/TP40/friction and was traditionally set off by friction striker.*
Each part of the range also has a designed burn time. In the above image the different models with the cloud in red have burn times mostly of 60 to 90 seconds but also includes the twin vent which emits smoke from both the bottom and top halving it’s contents burn time from 60 seconds to less than 30
The EG18 on release became popular for the bigger cloud over 90 seconds of burn and it also can ‘fit better’ in a manly hand giving a good weighty throw
Some prefer the EG18, some prefer two standard smokes
The EG25 is less of a cloud maker, but does get good results in small areas - this was more aimed for photography and effects
Bangs:
When I began playing these typically were only for noise, but gradually were taken into account in rules such as ‘within x metres’ is an elimination and of more relevance ‘within the room’ is an elimination
Back then it was ‘normal’ to use Mk9s which meant that even if it didn’t count for any eliminations etc it caused players to react when a mk9 went off beside them
Now the site standard tends to be Mk5s
When on a ‘standard’ designed flash bang the mk 5/9 would be a guide to how much explosive is in there and how much of bang ‘volume’ you can expect experience, but the real science is in the combination of the chemistry of the bang and the shape/density of the grenade, such as how packed the cardboard tube is. This can change the volume and ‘feel’ of the bang - and have a significant difference in a confined space
I was handed some of the compact bang to try out, and I stumbled when stepping away from the first one I ignited.
In a semi confined area of an outdoor CQB space I felt a kick in my backside the of detonation ‘blast’
There is video footage, but I possess it and it’s not getting published
For reusable bangs etc I have little experience other than those that I have watched in use. They cost more per grenade, but less per bang - provided you don’t lose it
Projectile bangs:
I have little to no experience of these, having used some of the early airsoft grenades and paintball grenades that ‘propelled’ either dried peas or paintballs when detonated. This was ten to fifteen years ago and I found them ineffective - let alone whether anyone took any notice of them
In some cases the rules would count them as hits, but only if anyone took the hit
Designs have improved over years but I’ve had no use for them nor have I been involved in their product testing.
* Strikers/ring pull ignition:
Enola have aimed towards using wire pulls due to the issue of players being heavy handed with strikers - the striker system has a chemical reaction between fuse and striker and only needs a gentle touch, over do it and you just sandpaper the top of the fuse away
Pay attention to the instructions for ring pulls as to avoid players burning themselves on ignition EG designed ring pulls to be pulled sideways so that your hand is out of the way of ignition, and if you pull up it will deliberately fail.
Due to the inability to read instructions (especially on the US market) a top pull system was also introduced - check which ignition system you have, and if you are heavy handed with ignition fuses carry a lighter (and only use it on the tip of the fuse)
Further details on each in the Enola range linked here:
https://enolagaye.com/general/
https://enolagaye.com/combat/
Other pyro manufacturers are available